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	<title>Directional Forces &#187; Barack Obama</title>
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		<title>Letter to President Obama</title>
		<link>http://directionalforces.net/2009/11/04/letter-to-president-obama/</link>
		<comments>http://directionalforces.net/2009/11/04/letter-to-president-obama/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 13:40:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>George A. Magalios</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Heros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008 Presidential Election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://directionalforces.net/?p=55</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by George A. Magalios February 2009 Dear Mr. President: Congratulations on your historic victory in a remarkable campaign. I am writing you to thank you for your courage and leadership. I am an artist and entrepreneur whose background as a philosopher and political theorist has meant that I have often, to my regret, relegated direct [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by<br />
<a href="http://georgemagalios.net" target="_blank"><strong>George A. Magalios<br />
</strong></a>February 2009<a href="http://georgemagalios.net" target="_blank"><strong></strong></a></p>
<p>Dear Mr. President:</p>
<p>Congratulations on your historic victory in a remarkable campaign. I am writing you to thank you for your courage and leadership. <span id="more-55"></span>I am an artist and entrepreneur whose background as a philosopher and political theorist has meant that I have often, to my regret, relegated direct political involvement behind theoretical concerns. I have never written an elected official before and I am generally someone whose political viewpoints could best be described as green and left of left. I have often been very disillusioned by the Democratic Party’s inability to offer national healthcare, swear off the corrupting influences of Washington corporate lobbyists, and stand up to former President Bush and former Vice President Cheney’s reign of greed and terror. After watching your victory speech on election night and your inauguration speech, I was moved to tears. I remain moved and inspired by your courage, dignity, grace, intelligence, fortitude, and integrity. I pray that they may always be your friends and trusted allies in times of crisis and joy.</p>
<p>After eight years of darkness I am so proud to be an American by choice (I was born in Canada)! I am once again excited to read the news and the political analyses. I am thrilled that you are honoring your principles now that you are in office. I am grateful that you ordered the closure of the American military presence in Guantanamo Bay. I thank you for implementing the highest standards of ethics for your staff members. I thank you for your economic stimulus package. I pray that you will also end American military actions in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere as soon as possible so that the world may see the United States as a harbinger of peace and not war. I pray as well that you will make the dream of national health care a reality for all Americans and end the shame of our greedy and unfair health system.</p>
<p>I am excited at the prospect of having a president who values intelligence, thoughtfulness, wisdom, decency, and integrity in his dealings with other countries, his political rivals, and his fellow Americans. Yours is a special story Mr. President and watching you and your lovely family so full of happiness and strength on inauguration day inspired me to reflect on the angels that bless you all. I pray that they will always shine on you and protect you from the darkness and negativity that will inevitably visit you while you are President.</p>
<p>I encourage you to safeguard your integrity, your highest principals of honor, dignity, and decency. I urge you to protect all the great power of love and wisdom that helped bring you to office. I ask that you never lose sight of the light that is your family. I encourage you to preserve your optimistic spirit. Never give up. Never give in to cynicism. Remember that you will always have friends like me when the bright times of optimism occasionally recede into the shade of darkness. Your election was historic not just because of the color of your skin, but also, if not more so, because of the strength and charisma of your character. Your goodness and your integrity are greatly needed Mr. President and I want to tell you that they have touched me, and many in my life, deeply already.</p>
<p>If I can ever be of service to you in any way, please do not hesitate to contact me. If you are ever in the South Florida area, please feel free to call on me so that I may have the honor of hosting you and your family for dinner. I send you and your family all my love and wishes for a successful, prosperous, and peaceful presidency and eight years in the life of the United States of America.</p>
<p>With All My Love and Respect,</p>
<p>George Anastasios Magalios</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Veil of Irony and Ressentiment</title>
		<link>http://directionalforces.net/2009/10/18/the-veil-of-irony-and-ressentiment/</link>
		<comments>http://directionalforces.net/2009/10/18/the-veil-of-irony-and-ressentiment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 01:42:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>George A. Magalios</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cultural Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008 Presidential Election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Cartoons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The New Yorker]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://directionalforces.net/?p=22</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by George A. Magalios July 14, 2008 Cynical irony is a social disease born of cowardice, arrogance, and a derisive sense of humor based on negativity and schadenfreude. In the contemporary political realm of cartoons, sit-coms, talk shows and the relatively recent phenomena of mock news shows such as “The Daily Show with Jon Stewart” [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left">by<br />
<a href="http://georgemagalios.net" target="_blank"><strong>George A. Magalios</strong></a><br />
July 14, 2008
</p>
<p align="left">Cynical irony is a social disease born of cowardice, arrogance, and a derisive sense of humor based on negativity and <em>schadenfreude</em>. In the contemporary political realm of cartoons, sit-coms, talk shows and the relatively recent phenomena of mock news shows such as “The Daily Show with Jon Stewart” and “The Colbert Report”, one sees the development and seepage of irony into the popular cultural mainstream at an unparalleled level. <span id="more-22"></span>We are taught to laugh along with the inside jokes of today’s ironic humor and as we do so, we attain a phantom sense of self-gratification and a feeling that we are a part of (or apart from?) a unique club outside the purview of reality. Ironic humor has been with us since the time of Socrates in the dialogues, where it was used for virtuous aims within the Platonist ideal world right up through the first mock newscasts on Saturday Night Live. What distinguishes the poetic forms of irony of Plato, Jonathan Swift, and Monty Python, from the cynical irony of The New Yorker, is both intent and form. The irony of the philosopher is one at the service of truth and uses its wit to deconstruct untruth. The irony born of cynicism cannot countenance truth and uses negativity for the purposes of humorous self-entertainment. Cynical irony’s pervasiveness in other fields of knowledge, from contemporary art, film, and music is often no less cynical and is perhaps the most ominous sign of the current post-millenial conditions of apathy and defeatism. In short, irony is an easy way out, away from sincere, difficult, and positive thinking. It is a release valve for the steam of frustration that also leaves in its wake, a lack of earnest engagement with life’s questions concerning the good, the virtuous, and the heroic. Irony has become a psychological crutch for the masses and cynical irony has become a mental poison.</p>
<div style="width: 110px; float: right;"><a href="../newyorkerobamacover.html"><img src="../dfimages/NewYorkerObamat.jpg" border="1" alt="AHEPA" width="100" height="137" /></a></div>
<div><span>Irony’s pervasiveness in other fields of knowledge, from contemporary art, film, and music is often no less cynical and is perhaps the most ominous sign of the current post-millenial conditions of apathy and defeatism. In short, irony is an easy way out, away from sincere, difficult, and positive thinking. It is a release valve for the steam of frustration that also leaves in its wake, a lack of earnest engagement with life’s questions concerning the good, the virtuous, and the heroic. Irony has become a psychological crutch for the masses and cynical irony has become a mental poison. </span></div>
<p align="left">The cover illustration of the July 21, 2008 edition of The New Yorker Magazine presents an interesting case of duplicitous cynical irony trying to mask itself as a progressive ironic attack on right-wing prejudices and racist stereotypes while in truth it functions as a dark <em>ressentiment</em> over the defeat of Hilary Clinton by Barack Obama in the race for the 2008 Democratic Presidential nomination. <em>Ressentiment</em>, French for literally, “the sensation of feeling something over and over again”, and commonly, but inadequately, translated into English as “resentment”, is a deep form of existential bitterness and anger, often present without one’s awareness. What makes the New Yorker cover insidious is that while claiming to attack the prejudices, fear-mongering, and fears of the Republican and right-wing machine, it perpetuates those very same qualities in a powerful visual form, and feeding the very hatreds and prejudices it claims to usurp.</p>
<p align="left">The cover, depicting Obama dressed in a turban and Middle Easter tunic with sandals accompanied by his wife Michelle carrying what appears to be a rendition of a jihadi (Kalashnikov?) rifle, wearing a big 1960s style afro while she is giving her husband a dreaded “fist bump”, includes a portrait of Osama Bin Laden in the background and an American flag burning in the fireplace, all of which takes place in the Oval Office of the White House. The illustration’s attempt at ironic political humor claims to be functioning as satire and employs a crucial variable in the history of irony: humor, and demonstrates the importance of perspective in the equation of what one may find funny. Unfortunately, it also perpetuates many falsehoods about Obama that have been propogating as attempts at smear and fanning the paranoias of bigotry: that Obama is Muslim, that because his middle name is “Hussein” he cannot be trusted, that he is some sort of radical Black power figure in hiding, etc. With these untruths and ill-informed attempts at political wit comes a danger. What a KKK member may find humorous in a racist joke, the progressive AFL-CIO crusader will, in all likelihood, deplore. Humor is a powerful weapon, regardless of what political cause employs it.</p>
<p align="left">Humor is the psychological weapon of mass destruction in the mediasphere and the New Yorker has employed it for this end in much of its history, some of it controversial, some of it not, but all of it akin to the bright adolescent trying to acquire both attention and new friends. What is important in deconstructing political cartoons, and indeed, all forms or attempts at irony, is the source. The source is the cipher that unlocks the code of irony.</p>
<p align="left">In the case of the Obama cover this source is an urban, though not always urbane, weekly publication, often seen as the preeminent literary American periodical, in the cultural, financial, and media capital of the United States that also is the home of one, Senator Hilary Clinton who used many cynical racist, sexist, and opportunistic forms of innuendo in her attacks on Barack Obama during her campaign. Thus, without much imagination, one is hard-pressed to avoid making the judgment of a guilt by association or, more precisely, guilt by <em>ressentiment</em> over the Senator Clinton’s failed bid to win the Democratic Presidential nomination. Despite the claims of the illustration’s artist, Barry Blitt, and the magazine’s editor, David Remnick of attempting to point out and belittle, or weaken the power of such hateful depictions of Obama and his wife by the rumor-mongering classes on the Internet and the Machiavellian politicos in the Republican wing of our corporatist political system, the illustration is an affront to any supporter of justice, decency, and truth and any opponent of the perpetuation of hate and hateful stereotypes. It is a poor veil of irony.</p>
<p align="left">Forget about Barack Obama, the issue here is larger than a presidential candidate. What is at stake is the perpetuation of destructive and ruinous imagery that has a long and painful history in the United States and that is lamely served up as some kind of progressive liberal political commentary. The cover is not only cynical, it is obscene on two fronts: because it attacks a candidate attempting to run on virtue, and because it attempts a dissimulation out of weakness, and is therefore hypocritical. The New Yorker cover is a sign of the typical cynical irony of many urban thought-processes: “I am smarter than you.” I am cooler than you.” “I am in the know.” Such an attitude, obviously condescending and self-serving, suffers from a weakness of will that knows no affirmation and cannot contemplate a positive relationship to ideas or to the harsh countenance of political realities. It must always succumb to a negative attack or critique, even when it is trying to mask itself as progressive. Cynical Irony is a form of weak thinking that gives in to negativity even while trying to appear progressive.</p>
<p align="left">What makes the case of the New Yorker cover interesting is the possibility that it may in the end, in spite of itself, help Barack Obama’s campaign because of the outcry it has garnered so far. Read the responses to it in <a href="http://www.thehuffingtonpost.com/"><strong>The Huffington Post</strong></a>, the majority of which condemn the cover. If indeed this was the case, it would be irony of another kind: poetic.</p>
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